CineScope
Spencer Tracy picture

Spencer Tracy

Acting
Known For

67 Years Old

Spencer Bonaventure Tracy (April 5, 1900 – June 10, 1967) was an American actor, noted for his natural style and versatility. One of the major stars of Hollywood's Golden Age, Tracy won two Academy Awards for Best Actor from nine nominations, sharing the record for nominations in that category with Laurence Olivier. Tracy first discovered his talent for acting while attending Ripon College, and he later received a scholarship for the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. He spent seven years in the theatre, working in a succession of stock companies and intermittently on Broadway. Tracy's breakthrough came in 1930, when his lead performance in The Last Mile caught the attention of Hollywood. After a successful film debut in John Ford's Up the River starring Tracy and Humphrey Bogart, he was signed to a contract with Fox Film Corporation. His five years with Fox featured one acting tour de force after another that were usually ignored at the box office, and he remained largely unknown to audiences after 25 films, almost all of them starring Tracy as the leading man. None of them were hits although The Power and the Glory (1933) features arguably his most acclaimed performance in retrospect. In 1935, Tracy joined Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, at the time Hollywood's most prestigious studio. His career flourished with a series of hit films, and in 1937 and 1938 he won consecutive Oscars for Captains Courageous and Boys Town. He made three smash hit films supporting Clark Gable, the studio's principal leading man, firmly fixing the notion of Gable and Tracy as a team in the public imagination. By the 1940s, Tracy was one of the studio's top stars. In 1942, he appeared with Katharine Hepburn in Woman of the Year, beginning another popular partnership that produced nine movies over 25 years. Tracy left MGM in 1955, and continued to work regularly as a freelance star, despite an increasing weariness as he aged. His personal life was troubled, with a lifelong struggle against severe alcoholism and guilt over his son's deafness. Tracy became estranged from his wife in the 1930s, but never divorced, conducting a long-term relationship with Katharine Hepburn in private. Towards the end of his life, Tracy worked almost exclusively for director Stanley Kramer. It was for Kramer that he made his last film, Guess Who's Coming to Dinner in 1967, completed just 17 days before his death. During his career, Tracy appeared in 75 films and developed a reputation among his peers as one of the screen's greatest actors. In 1999 the American Film Institute ranked Tracy as the 9th greatest male star of Classic Hollywood Cinema.

Born

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA on 5th April 1900

Died

10th June 1967

All Credits

Captains Courageous Image
Captains Courageous
Manuel Fidello
Quick Millions Image
Quick Millions
Daniel J. 'Bugs' Raymond
James Stewart: A Wonderful Life Image
James Stewart: A Wonderful Life
Self (archive footage)
Inherit the Wind Image
Inherit the Wind
Henry Drummond
Marie Galante Image
Marie Galante
Dr. Crawbett
Tortilla Flat Image
Tortilla Flat
Pilon
Young America Image
Young America
Jack Doray
Bottoms Up Image
Bottoms Up
'Smoothie' King
Without Love Image
Without Love
Pat Jamieson
Judgment at Nuremberg Image
Judgment at Nuremberg
Dan Haywood
Looking for Trouble Image
Looking for Trouble
Joe Graham
Up the River Image
Up the River
Saint Louis
Test Pilot Image
Test Pilot
Gunner Morse
Rat Pack Image
Rat Pack
Self (archive footage)
Disorderly Conduct Image
Disorderly Conduct
Dick Fay
The Show-Off Image
The Show-Off
J. Aubrey Piper
MGM Parade Image
MGM Parade
self
MGM Parade Image
MGM Parade
Self
MGM Parade Image
MGM Parade
Libeled Lady Image
Libeled Lady
Warren Haggerty
Twenty Years After Image
Twenty Years After
(archive footage)
Dante's Inferno Image
Dante's Inferno
Jim Carter
1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year Image
1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year
Self (archive footage)
Mannequin Image
Mannequin
John Hennessey
Men of Boys Town Image
Men of Boys Town
Edward Flanagan
Young Tom Edison Image
Young Tom Edison
Man Admiring Portrait of Thomas A. Edison
The Painted Woman Image
The Painted Woman
Tom Brian
How the West Was Won Image
How the West Was Won
Narrator (voice)
Big City Image
Big City
Joe Benton
I Take This Woman Image
I Take This Woman
Karl Decker
She Wanted a Millionaire Image
She Wanted a Millionaire
William Kelley
Ring of Steel Image
Ring of Steel
Narrator (voice)
Malaya Image
Malaya
Carnaghan
Another Romance of Celluloid Image
Another Romance of Celluloid
Self (uncredited)
Stanley and Livingstone Image
Stanley and Livingstone
Henry M. Stanley
It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World Image
It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World
C. G. Culpepper
Man's Castle Image
Man's Castle
Bill
Goldie Image
Goldie
Bill
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner Image
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
Matt Drayton
Six Cylinder Love Image
Six Cylinder Love
William Donroy
Cass Timberlane Image
Cass Timberlane
Cass Timberlane
Whipsaw Image
Whipsaw
Ross 'Mac' McBride aka Danny Ross Ackerman
Riffraff Image
Riffraff
Dutch
The Last Hurrah Image
The Last Hurrah
Mayor Frank Skeffington
Bad Day at Black Rock Image
Bad Day at Black Rock
John J. Macreedy
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Image
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Dr. Henry 'Harry' Jekyll / Mr. Hyde
Keeper of the Flame Image
Keeper of the Flame
Stevie O'Malley
The Hard Guy Image
The Hard Guy
Guy
Broken Lance Image
Broken Lance
Matt Devereaux
Me and My Gal Image
Me and My Gal
Danny Dolan
Edward, My Son Image
Edward, My Son
Arnold Boult
Fury Image
Fury
Joe Wilson
Plymouth Adventure Image
Plymouth Adventure
Capt. Christopher Jones
Father of the Bride Image
Father of the Bride
Stanley T. Banks
Father's Little Dividend Image
Father's Little Dividend
Stanley Banks
La Classe américaine Image
La Classe américaine
The Professional Witness (archive footage)
Adam's Rib Image
Adam's Rib
Adam Bonner
Northwest Passage Image
Northwest Passage
Major Robert Rogers
Boys Town Image
Boys Town
Father Flanagan
The Seventh Cross Image
The Seventh Cross
George Heisler
San Francisco Image
San Francisco
Father Tim Mullin
The Mad Game Image
The Mad Game
Edward Carson
The Actress Image
The Actress
Clinton Jones
Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage Image
Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Classic Movie Bloopers: Uncensored Image
Classic Movie Bloopers: Uncensored
Self (archive footage)
The Sea of Grass Image
The Sea of Grass
Col. James B. Brewton
That's Entertainment! Image
That's Entertainment!
(archive footage) (uncredited)
Gene Kelly - An American in Hollywood Image
Gene Kelly - An American in Hollywood
Self (archive footage)
The Old Man and the Sea Image
The Old Man and the Sea
The Old Man
Woman of the Year Image
Woman of the Year
Sam Craig
That's Entertainment, Part II Image
That's Entertainment, Part II
(archive footage)
They Gave Him a Gun Image
They Gave Him a Gun
Fred P. Willis
Pat and Mike Image
Pat and Mike
Mike Conovan
Boom Town Image
Boom Town
Square John Sand
Desk Set Image
Desk Set
Richard Sumner
State of the Union Image
State of the Union
Grant Matthews
20,000 Years in Sing Sing Image
20,000 Years in Sing Sing
Tommy Connors
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo Image
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo
Lt. Col. Jimmy Doolittle
Hollywood Goes to Town Image
Hollywood Goes to Town
Self
The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind Image
The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind
Self (archive footage)
Edison, the Man Image
Edison, the Man
Thomas A. Edison
A Guy Named Joe Image
A Guy Named Joe
Pete Sandidge
It's A Small World Image
It's A Small World
Bill Shevlin
Hidden Hollywood: Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Film Vaults Image
Hidden Hollywood: Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Film Vaults
Self (Archival Footage)
Something a Little Less Serious: A Tribute to 'It's a Mad Mad Mad Mad World' Image
Something a Little Less Serious: A Tribute to 'It's a Mad Mad Mad Mad World'
Self (archive footage)
Myrna Loy: So Nice to Come Home To Image
Myrna Loy: So Nice to Come Home To
(archive footage)
Hollywood: The Dream Factory Image
Hollywood: The Dream Factory
Self (archive footage)
The Murder Man Image
The Murder Man
Steven 'Steve' Grey
The Mountain Image
The Mountain
Zachary Teller
Cavalcade of the Academy Awards Image
Cavalcade of the Academy Awards
Self
Hollywood: Style Center of the World Image
Hollywood: Style Center of the World
Self
Society Girl Image
Society Girl
Briscoe
A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound Image
A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound
Self
Face in the Sky Image
Face in the Sky
Joe Buck
The Devil at 4 O'Clock Image
The Devil at 4 O'Clock
Father Matthew Doonan
DEVO Image
DEVO
Henry Drummond (archive footage) (uncredited)
Scotty and the Secret History of Hollywood Image
Scotty and the Secret History of Hollywood
Self (archive footage)
The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn Image
The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn
Self (archive footage)
The People Against O'Hara Image
The People Against O'Hara
James P. Curtayne
Ingrid Bergman Remembered Image
Ingrid Bergman Remembered
Self (archive footage)
Hollywood Hobbies Image
Hollywood Hobbies
Self (uncredited)
From the Ends of the Earth Image
From the Ends of the Earth
Self
Sky Devils Image
Sky Devils
Wilkie
The Big Parade of Comedy Image
The Big Parade of Comedy
Haggerty in 'Libeled Lady' (archive footage)
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? Image
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
Self (archive footage)
No Image
Taxi Talks
Taxi Driver
Hidden Hollywood II: More Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Vaults Image
Hidden Hollywood II: More Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Vaults
(archive footage)
Shanghai Madness Image
Shanghai Madness
Pat Jackson
The Romance of Celluloid Image
The Romance of Celluloid
Self (archive footage)
The Power and the Glory Image
The Power and the Glory
Tom Garner
Movie Tough Guys Image
Movie Tough Guys
Self (archive footage)
No Image
His New World
Narrator (voice)
Now I'll Tell Image
Now I'll Tell
Murray Golden
Bogart: The Untold Story Image
Bogart: The Untold Story
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Brasileiros em Hollywood Image
Brasileiros em Hollywood
Self (archive footage)
Heart of a Servant: The Father Flanagan Story Image
Heart of a Servant: The Father Flanagan Story
Fr. Edward Flanagan (archive footage)
Northward, Ho! Image
Northward, Ho!
Himself