En guerre(s) pour l'Algérie

2022 - 2022

End of Empire

22nd February 2022

Episode 1

Aurès region, Algeria, November 1, 1954. Brahim, a bus driver, witnesses the assassination of two passengers. This attack, signed by the FLN, was one of dozens that day throughout the country and marked the beginning of the war of liberation. However, colonial France, settled in Algeria since 1830, continues to turn a deaf ear to these warnings.

Popular Uprising

22nd February 2022

Episode 2

Summary executions, torture, raids, displacement of populations. In the name of so-called pacification, France violently represses the revolt in Algeria, strengthening the struggle for independence even more.

Terror and Guerrilla Warfare

22nd February 2022

Episode 3

Repression is not enough. France tries to “conquer souls and hearts” by entrusting social missions to the SAS (Specialized Administrative Sections). On the Algerian independence side, the ALN (National Liberation Army) uses guerrilla warfare and terrorism to confront the French army, one of the most powerful in the world.

The Return of Charles de Gaulle

22nd February 2022

Episode 4

Due to the crisis of May 13, 1958, General De Gaulle returns to power. On June 4, 1958, in Algiers, De Gaulle says to the crowd: “I have understood you.” In September 1958, the Fifth French Republic and the GPRA (Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic) are born at the same time. From February 6, 1959, the French General Staff launches the Challe Plan to definitively wipe out the ALN units present on Algerian territory.

Algerian Algeria!

22nd February 2022

Episode 5

On September 16, 1959, General de Gaulle proclaims Algeria's right to self-determination. The MNA is delighted to finally have a basis for discussion. On the other hand, the supporters of a French Algeria are indignant and protest angrily from January 24 to February 1, 1960. In June, negotiations begin with the GPRA (Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic) while the people become impatient. Finally, on December 11, the independence of Algeria is celebrated in the main cities.

Independence

22nd February 2022

Episode 6

The Algerian victory in the referendum exasperates part of the army and the Algerian French. The most radical supporters of French Algeria found the OAS (Organization of the Secret Army), which commits attacks and grows stronger after the failure of the coup d'état of April 1961. The Algerian population remains mobilized; but De Gaulle refuses to cede the Sahara, rich in gas and oil and recent scene of the first French nuclear tests. In Paris, the peaceful march of October 17 becomes a massacre. Following negotiations between France and the GPRA, which conclude with the Evian agreements, a cease-fire comes into effect on March 19, 1962. The Algerian French, the soldiers and the harkis leave the country in haste.

Top Cast

Lyna Khoudri•Cyrille Beller•Raphaëlle Branche

Documentary War & Politics

North Africa, 1954. The Algerian war of independence begins, a traumatic and extremely violent catastrophe that for eight long years will shake and finally overthrow the foundations of the colonial regime established by France in 1830.

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Full Cast

Lyna Khoudri Image

Lyna Khoudri

Self - Narrator (voice)

Cyrille Beller

Additional Voice (voice)

Raphaëlle Branche

Additional Voice (voice)

Xavier Lemarchand

Additional Voice (voice)

Théo Pigetviel

Additional Voice (voice)

Omar Yami Image

Omar Yami

Additional Voice (voice)

Full Crew

Camille Aurelle

Editor

Rénald Perquis

Researcher

Anne Renardet

Editor

Rémi Berge

Color Grading

Guillaume Solignat

Sound Mixer

Pierre Haberer

Editor

Jean-Paul Gueroult

Researcher

Anna Michalak

Archival Footage Research

Florian Bouchet

Director of Photography

Denis Batardière

Editor

Anne Gènevaux

Producer

Jérôme Rebotier Image

Jérôme Rebotier

Original Music Composer

Olivier Patté

Graphic Designer

Guillaume Solignat

Sound Editor

Valérie Combard

Researcher

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