CineScope
Captain America: Civil War

2h 27m

Captain America: Civil War

27th April 2016
Top Cast
Director
Joe Russo
AdventureActionScience Fiction

Following the events of Age of Ultron, the collective governments of the world pass an act designed to regulate all superhuman activity. This polarizes opinion amongst the Avengers, causing two factions to side with Iron Man or Captain America, which causes an epic battle between former allies.

Watch Providers 🇬🇧
Disney Plus
Disney Plus
Production Companies
+1 more
Captain America Collection
Image 0
Image 1
Image 2
Image 3
Image 4
Image 5
Image 6
Image 7
Image 8
Image 9
Image 10
Image 11
Image 12
Image 13
Image 14
Image 15
Image 16
Image 17
Image 18
Image 19
Image 20
Image 21
Image 22
Image 23
Image 24
Image 25
Image 26
Image 27
Image 28
Image 29
Image 30
Image 31
Image 32
Image 33
Image 34
Image 35
Image 36
Image 37
Image 38
Image 39
Image 40
Image 41
Image 42
Image 43
Image 44
Image 45
Image 46
Image 47
Image 48
Image 49
Image 50
Image 51
Image 52
Image 53
Image 54
Image 55
Image 56
Image 57
Image 58
Image 59
Image 60
Image 61
Image 62
Image 63
Image 64
Image 65
Image 66
Image 67
Image 68
Image 69
Image 70
Image 71
Image 72
Image 73
Image 74
Image 75
Image 76
Image 77
Image 78
Image 79
Image 80
Image 81
Image 82
Image 83
Image 84
Image 85
Image 86
Image 87
Image 88
Image 89
Full Cast
Chris Evans Image

Chris Evans

Steve Rogers / Captain America

Robert Downey Jr. Image

Robert Downey Jr.

Tony Stark / Iron Man

Scarlett Johansson Image

Scarlett Johansson

Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow

Sebastian Stan Image

Sebastian Stan

Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier

Anthony Mackie Image

Anthony Mackie

Sam Wilson / Falcon

Don Cheadle Image

Don Cheadle

Lieutenant James Rhodes / War Machine

Jeremy Renner Image

Jeremy Renner

Clint Barton / Hawkeye

Chadwick Boseman Image

Chadwick Boseman

T'Challa / Black Panther

Paul Bettany Image

Paul Bettany

Vision

Elizabeth Olsen Image

Elizabeth Olsen

Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch

Paul Rudd Image

Paul Rudd

Scott Lang / Ant-Man

Emily VanCamp Image

Emily VanCamp

Sharon Carter

Tom Holland Image

Tom Holland

Peter Parker / Spider-Man

Daniel Brühl Image

Daniel Brühl

Zemo

Frank Grillo Image

Frank Grillo

Brock Rumlow / Crossbones

William Hurt Image

William Hurt

Secretary of State Thaddeus Ross

Martin Freeman Image

Martin Freeman

Everett K. Ross

Marisa Tomei Image

Marisa Tomei

May Parker

John Kani Image

John Kani

King T'Chaka

John Slattery Image

John Slattery

Howard Stark

Hope Davis Image

Hope Davis

Maria Stark

Alfre Woodard Image

Alfre Woodard

Miriam

Michael A. Cook Image

Michael A. Cook

MRI Tech

Laughton Parchment Image

Laughton Parchment

Vicar

Jackson Spidell Image

Jackson Spidell

Josef / Super Soldier #1

Yi Long Image

Yi Long

Super Soldier #2

Heidi Moneymaker Image

Heidi Moneymaker

Super Soldier #3

Aaron Toney Image

Aaron Toney

Super Soldier #4

Cale Schultz Image

Cale Schultz

Super Soldier #5

Ann Russo Image

Ann Russo

Zemo's Wife (voice)

Gene Farber Image

Gene Farber

Karpov

Florence Kasumba Image

Florence Kasumba

Security Chief

Cornell John Image

Cornell John

Attaché

Sven Hönig Image

Sven Hönig

Man at Kiosk

No Image

Joshua Peck

GSG9 Task Force Gunner

Brent McGee Image

Brent McGee

GSG9 Task Force Pilot

Be Satrazemis Image

Be Satrazemis

German Innkeeper

Blair Jasin Image

Blair Jasin

Raft Guard

Oliver Bigalke Image

Oliver Bigalke

Barge Man #1

Rafael Banasik Image

Rafael Banasik

Barge Man #2

David de Vries Image

David de Vries

Custodian

John Curran Image

John Curran

Funeral Director

Katie Amess Image

Katie Amess

Woman in Lobby #1

Austin Sanders Image

Austin Sanders

Woman in Lobby #2

Brett Gentile Image

Brett Gentile

Delivery Truck Driver

No Image

Matthew Anderson

Choir

No Image

Andrew Botchwey

Choir

No Image

Chase Bradfield

Choir

No Image

Ernest Charles

Choir

No Image

Hendricks Coates

Choir

No Image

Ethan Condon

Choir

No Image

Shen Dynes

Choir

No Image

Nathaniel Ellis

Choir

No Image

Jariah Ferguson

Choir

No Image

Evan Ffrench

Choir

No Image

Justin Freeman

Choir

No Image

Ralphael Grand'Pierre

Choir

No Image

Julian Grimes

Choir

No Image

Aaron Hayes

Choir

No Image

Austin Hooper

Choir

No Image

Amiri Jones

Choir

No Image

Myles Joseph

Choir

No Image

Stephen Lewis

Choir

No Image

Jacob Ludwick

Choir

No Image

D'Mahrei McRae

Choir

No Image

Ashwin Mudaliar

Choir

No Image

Eli Ollinger

Choir

Parker Pape Image

Parker Pape

Choir

No Image

Daniel Parada

Choir

No Image

Jonah Ruffin

Choir

No Image

Darryl Sampson

Choir

No Image

Cameron Sardone

Choir

No Image

Stanley Sellers

Choir

No Image

Miles Selles

Choir

No Image

Jacob Sung

Choir

No Image

Caden Wilkinson

Choir

Jin Shijia Image

Jin Shijia

Chinese Newscaster

Jessica Walther-Gabory Image

Jessica Walther-Gabory

German Newscaster #1

Beniamino Brogi Image

Beniamino Brogi

German Newscaster #2

Silvina Buchbauer Image

Silvina Buchbauer

News Reporter

No Image

Henry Amadi

Busboy (Lagos)

No Image

Ugochukwu Ani

Waiter (Lagos)

No Image

Michael Anthony Rogers

Secretary Ross's Aide

Damion Poitier Image

Damion Poitier

Hero Merc #1

Umar Khan Image

Umar Khan

Hero Merc #2

No Image

David E. Brown

Hero Merc #3

No Image

Guy Fernandez

Hero Merc #4

Jim Rash Image

Jim Rash

M.I.T. Liaison

No Image

Sophia Russo

Teenage Girl

Joe Russo Image

Joe Russo

Dr. Broussard

Stan Lee Image

Stan Lee

FedEx Driver

Amelia Morck Image

Amelia Morck

UN Staffer Gibson

Kerry Condon Image

Kerry Condon

Friday (voice)

Julianna Guill Image

Julianna Guill

Stark's Assistant

Surely Alvelo Image

Surely Alvelo

Nurse

Brian Schaeffer Image

Brian Schaeffer

Cultural Attaché

No Image

Kevin LaRosa Jr.

Helicopter Pilot

Al Cerullo Image

Al Cerullo

Helicopter Pilot

Frédéric North Image

Frédéric North

Helicopter Pilot

Ray Sahetapy Image

Ray Sahetapy

Auctioneer (uncredited)

Chris Jai Alex Image

Chris Jai Alex

IFID (uncredited)

Scott Hunter Image

Scott Hunter

Crossbones’ Mercenary (uncredited)

No Image

Kimberly Hester Huffstetler

MIT Graduate Student (uncredited)

Kevin Christenson Image

Kevin Christenson

Funeral Mourner (uncredited)

Full Crew
Eckart Friz Image

Eckart Friz

Property Master

Christopher Kelly Image

Christopher Kelly

Production Assistant

Riley Flanagan Image

Riley Flanagan

Set Production Assistant

Monique Ganderton Image

Monique Ganderton

Utility Stunts

Christopher Markus Image

Christopher Markus

Screenplay

Stephen McFeely Image

Stephen McFeely

Screenplay

Kevin Feige Image

Kevin Feige

Producer

No Image

Loren Robinson

VFX Artist

No Image

Kenny Martinez

Thanks

Henry Jackman Image

Henry Jackman

Original Music Composer

No Image

Alan Fine

Executive Producer

Lars P. Winther Image

Lars P. Winther

Associate Producer

Mitchell Bell Image

Mitchell Bell

Co-Producer

Darrin Prescott Image

Darrin Prescott

Second Unit Director

No Image

Christoph Westphal

VFX Artist

Mickey Giacomazzi Image

Mickey Giacomazzi

Stunt Coordinator

No Image

Joe Simon

Characters

No Image

Jack Kirby

Characters

Trent Opaloch Image

Trent Opaloch

Director of Photography

Jeffrey Ford Image

Jeffrey Ford

Editor

Louis D'Esposito Image

Louis D'Esposito

Executive Producer

Stan Lee Image

Stan Lee

Executive Producer

Nate Moore Image

Nate Moore

Executive Producer

Henning Molfenter Image

Henning Molfenter

Co-Producer

Christoph Fisser Image

Christoph Fisser

Co-Producer

Carl Woebcken Image

Carl Woebcken

Co-Producer

Patricia Whitcher Image

Patricia Whitcher

Executive Producer

Victoria Alonso Image

Victoria Alonso

Executive Producer

Sarah Halley Finn Image

Sarah Halley Finn

Casting

No Image

Owen Paterson

Production Design

Judianna Makovsky Image

Judianna Makovsky

Costume Design

No Image

Ronald R. Reiss

Set Decoration

No Image

Gregory S. Hooper

Art Direction

No Image

Greg Berry

Supervising Art Director

No Image

Theresa Greene

Art Department Coordinator

No Image

Andres Cubillan

Assistant Art Director

No Image

Matthew Gatlin

Assistant Art Director

No Image

Jim Wallis

Assistant Art Director

No Image

Michael Fissneider

Assistant Art Director

No Image

Stacey S. McIntosh

Construction Coordinator

Tara Feldstein Bennett Image

Tara Feldstein Bennett

Casting

No Image

Chase Paris

Casting

Jason B. Stamey Image

Jason B. Stamey

Casting Associate

No Image

Hayden Bilson

Armorer

No Image

Ron Licari

Armorer

Larry Zanoff Image

Larry Zanoff

Armorer

Joel Thingvall Image

Joel Thingvall

Researcher

No Image

Daniel Pinder

Music Editor

Dave Jordan Image

Dave Jordan

Music Supervisor

No Image

Nick Scarano

Costume Supervisor

No Image

Pablo Borges

Assistant Costume Designer

No Image

Michael Crow

Assistant Costume Designer

No Image

Lisa Tomczeszyn

Assistant Costume Designer

No Image

Chris Allegro

Set Costumer

No Image

Valentina Aulisi

Set Costumer

No Image

David Butler

Set Costumer

No Image

Steven Butler

Set Costumer

No Image

Dustin Fletcher

Set Costumer

No Image

Maurice K. McGuire

Camera Operator

No Image

Onofrio Nino Pansini

Camera Operator

Jörg Widmer Image

Jörg Widmer

Camera Operator

No Image

Charles Schner

Camera Operator

No Image

Michael J. Walker

Camera Operator

No Image

Eric Laudadio

Camera Operator

No Image

Jeremy Braben

Helicopter Camera

No Image

David B. Nowell

Helicopter Camera

No Image

Mark Goellnicht

Steadicam Operator

No Image

Zade Rosenthal

Still Photographer

No Image

Jeff Murrell

Gaffer

No Image

Albrecht Silberberger

Gaffer

No Image

Joshua Davis

Gaffer

No Image

Mike Pearce

Gaffer

No Image

Peter Hawkins

Additional Camera

Camille Friend Image

Camille Friend

Hair Department Head

No Image

Cydney Cornell

Hairstylist

No Image

Jeri Baker

Hairstylist

No Image

Robert Wilson

Hairstylist

No Image

Fawn Ortega

Makeup Artist

No Image

Laura Dandridge

Makeup Artist

Allan A. Apone Image

Allan A. Apone

Makeup Artist

Deborah La Mia Denaver Image

Deborah La Mia Denaver

Makeup Artist

No Image

Ryan J. Frias

Dialogue Editor

No Image

Stuart McCowan

Dialogue Editor

No Image

Randall L. Johnson

Boom Operator

No Image

Etienne Haug

Boom Operator

No Image

Malo Thouément

Boom Operator

No Image

Shelley Roden

Foley

Shannon Mills Image

Shannon Mills

Sound Designer

Jeremy Bowker Image

Jeremy Bowker

Sound Effects Editor

Tom Johnson Image

Tom Johnson

Sound Re-Recording Mixer

No Image

Juan Peralta

Sound Re-Recording Mixer

Shannon Mills Image

Shannon Mills

Supervising Sound Editor

Daniel Laurie Image

Daniel Laurie

Supervising Sound Editor

No Image

Pimentel A. Raphael

Animation Supervisor

No Image

Simone Kraus Townsend

Animation Supervisor

No Image

David Marsh

CG Supervisor

No Image

Pavel Pranevsky

CG Supervisor

Gerd Nefzer Image

Gerd Nefzer

Special Effects Coordinator

No Image

Carlo Perez

Special Effects Supervisor

Daniel Sudick Image

Daniel Sudick

Special Effects Supervisor

No Image

Matthew Lloyd

Visual Effects Coordinator

No Image

Sean McGrath

Visual Effects Coordinator

No Image

Jennifer Mizener

Visual Effects Coordinator

No Image

Brittany Montero

Visual Effects Coordinator

No Image

Adam Pere

Visual Effects Coordinator

No Image

Cole Darby

Visual Effects Coordinator

No Image

Samuel Perkins

Visual Effects Editor

Jen Underdahl Image

Jen Underdahl

Visual Effects Producer

No Image

Huseyin Caner

Visual Effects Supervisor

Dan DeLeeuw Image

Dan DeLeeuw

Visual Effects Supervisor

No Image

Jamie Hallett

Visual Effects Supervisor

Russell Earl Image

Russell Earl

Visual Effects Supervisor

Vincent Cirelli Image

Vincent Cirelli

Visual Effects Supervisor

No Image

James Andrykowski

First Assistant Editor

No Image

Cassie Dixon

First Assistant Editor

No Image

Christos Voutsinas

First Assistant Editor

No Image

Lisa Fiorito

Researcher

No Image

Scheryl W Brown

Stunts

No Image

Stefanie Bruhn

Costume Supervisor

No Image

Victor Rivas Alvarez

Visual Effects Production Assistant

Jeanie King Image

Jeanie King

Executive Visual Effects Producer

No Image

Wendy M. Craig

Costume Supervisor

Nancy Thurston Image

Nancy Thurston

Utility Stunts

Heidi Moneymaker Image

Heidi Moneymaker

Stunt Double

Daniel Bernhardt Image

Daniel Bernhardt

Utility Stunts

Daniel Bernhardt Image

Daniel Bernhardt

Stunts

No Image

Kyler Dennis

Second Assistant "B" Camera

Spiro Razatos Image

Spiro Razatos

Second Unit Director

Spiro Razatos Image

Spiro Razatos

Stunt Coordinator

Henry Kingi Image

Henry Kingi

Stunts

Daniel Hargrave Image

Daniel Hargrave

Utility Stunts

Daniel Hargrave Image

Daniel Hargrave

Stunts

Sala Baker Image

Sala Baker

Utility Stunts

Sala Baker Image

Sala Baker

Stunts

Andy Gill Image

Andy Gill

Stunt Coordinator

Jack Gill Image

Jack Gill

Stunt Driver

No Image

Mickael Coedel

Animation

Jennifer White Image

Jennifer White

Stunt Double

Joanna Bennett Image

Joanna Bennett

Stunt Double

Keith Adams Image

Keith Adams

Stunts

No Image

Donny Bailey

Stunt Driver

Chris Jai Alex Image

Chris Jai Alex

Stunts

Raven-Danielle Baker Image

Raven-Danielle Baker

Stunts

Shellita Boxie Image

Shellita Boxie

Stunts

Jeanette Branch Image

Jeanette Branch

Stunts

David E. Brown Image

David E. Brown

Stunts

Shane Cardwell Image

Shane Cardwell

Stunts

Fernando Chien Image

Fernando Chien

Utility Stunts

Vonzell Carter Image

Vonzell Carter

Stunts

No Image

Kevin Cassidy

Stunts

Richard Cetrone Image

Richard Cetrone

Stunts

Jwaundace Candece Image

Jwaundace Candece

Stunts

Doug Coleman Image

Doug Coleman

Stunt Coordinator

Jason Chu Image

Jason Chu

Stunt Double

Alvin Chon Image

Alvin Chon

Stunt Double

No Image

Tye Claybrook Jr.

Stunts

Sarah Reagin Clemmensen Image

Sarah Reagin Clemmensen

Stunts

No Image

Brandon Cornell

Utility Stunts

Stephen Conroy Image

Stephen Conroy

Stunts

Wally Crowder Image

Wally Crowder

Utility Stunts

Lateef Crowder Image

Lateef Crowder

Utility Stunts

Elizabeth Davidovich Image

Elizabeth Davidovich

Stunts

Phil Culotta Image

Phil Culotta

Utility Stunts

Gui DaSilva-Greene Image

Gui DaSilva-Greene

Stunt Double

Keith Splinter Davis Image

Keith Splinter Davis

Stunts

No Image

Julius Denem

Stunts

No Image

Kent De Mond

Stunts

No Image

Holland Diaz

Stunts

Thomas DeWier Image

Thomas DeWier

Stunts

Josh Diogo Image

Josh Diogo

Stunts

No Image

Richard Epper

Utility Stunts

No Image

Guy Fernandez

Stunts

No Image

Gary Fry

Stunts

Alyma Dorsey Image

Alyma Dorsey

Stunts

Glenn Foster Image

Glenn Foster

Stunt Double

Kevin Dyer Image

Kevin Dyer

Stunts

No Image

Austin Gill

Stunts

Garrett Hammond Image

Garrett Hammond

Stunts

No Image

Sascha Girndt

Utility Stunts

No Image

Jas Hardy

Stunt Driver

Sam Hargrave Image

Sam Hargrave

Fight Choreographer

Kandis Hargrave Image

Kandis Hargrave

Stunts

Regis Harrington Image

Regis Harrington

Stunt Driver

Jimmy Hart Image

Jimmy Hart

Utility Stunts

No Image

Randy Haynie

Utility Stunts

Nicholas Hayner Image

Nicholas Hayner

Utility Stunts

Claudia Heinz Image

Claudia Heinz

Utility Stunts

No Image

Adrian Hein

Stunt Double

Jason Charles Hill Image

Jason Charles Hill

Stunt Driver

No Image

Jermaine Holt

Utility Stunts

Damita Jane Howard Image

Damita Jane Howard

Stunts

No Image

Crystal Hooks

Stunt Double

CC Ice Image

CC Ice

Utility Stunts

Scott Hunter Image

Scott Hunter

Stunts

No Image

Courtney Julien

Utility Stunts

Precious Jenkins Image

Precious Jenkins

Stunts

Antal Kalik Image

Antal Kalik

Stunts

Steve Kelso Image

Steve Kelso

Stunt Driver

Umar Khan Image

Umar Khan

Stunts

No Image

Horace Knight Jr.

Stunts

Henry Kingi Jr. Image

Henry Kingi Jr.

Stunt Driver

No Image

Thomas J. Larsen

Stunt Double

Efka Kvaraciejus Image

Efka Kvaraciejus

Utility Stunts

No Image

Cheryl Lewis

Stunts

Bethany Levy Image

Bethany Levy

Stunts

Jalil Jay Lynch Image

Jalil Jay Lynch

Stunts

No Image

Tony Lazzara

Stunts

Jeremy Marinas Image

Jeremy Marinas

Utility Stunts

No Image

Maggie Macdonald

Stunts

Tony McFarr Image

Tony McFarr

Stunts

Hans Marrero Image

Hans Marrero

Stunts

No Image

Kyle Mclean

Stunt Double

Sarah Molasky Image

Sarah Molasky

Stunt Double

No Image

Robert Nagle

Stunt Driver

Marque Ohmes Image

Marque Ohmes

Utility Stunts

Phi-Long Nguyen Image

Phi-Long Nguyen

Stunts

Jane Oshita Image

Jane Oshita

Stunts

No Image

Eric Oram

Fight Choreographer

No Image

Allan Padelford

Stunt Driver

Travis Parker Image

Travis Parker

Stunts

Denney Pierce Image

Denney Pierce

Stunts

Austin Priester Image

Austin Priester

Stunts

Damion Poitier Image

Damion Poitier

Utility Stunts

Greg Rementer Image

Greg Rementer

Stunt Double

Brian A. Prince Image

Brian A. Prince

Stunts

No Image

Jimmy N. Roberts

Stunt Double

Antjuan Rhames Image

Antjuan Rhames

Utility Stunts

Todd Schneider Image

Todd Schneider

Stunt Driver

Marvin Ross Image

Marvin Ross

Stunt Double

Maya Santandrea Image

Maya Santandrea

Stunts

No Image

Nathaniel 'Nate' Scott

Stunt Driver

Cale Schultz Image

Cale Schultz

Stunts

Gregg Smrz Image

Gregg Smrz

Stunt Driver

No Image

Brian Simpson

Utility Stunts

Buddy Sosthand Image

Buddy Sosthand

Utility Stunts

Larnell Stovall Image

Larnell Stovall

Stunts

Daniel Stevens Image

Daniel Stevens

Stunt Double

Eric Stratemeier Image

Eric Stratemeier

Stunts

No Image

Justin Sundquist

Stunt Double

No Image

Matt Thompson

Stunts

Todd Rogers Terry Image

Todd Rogers Terry

Stunts

Aaron Toney Image

Aaron Toney

Fight Choreographer

Amy Lynn Tuttle Image

Amy Lynn Tuttle

Stunts

Mark Aaron Wagner Image

Mark Aaron Wagner

Stunt Double

Eric VanArsdale Image

Eric VanArsdale

Stunts

Josh Wood Image

Josh Wood

Stunt Double

No Image

Nico Woulard

Stunts

No Image

Joe Nin Williams

Utility Stunts

Kofi Yiadom Image

Kofi Yiadom

Stunt Double

No Image

Justin Yu

Stunts

No Image

Kris Giacomazzi

Stunts

Gregory Fears Image

Gregory Fears

Stunt Driver

Emmanuel Manzanares Image

Emmanuel Manzanares

Stunts

No Image

Michael D. Jenkins

Stunt Driver

No Image

John J. Shim

Stunts

No Image

James Whitaker

Second Unit Director of Photography

No Image

Patrick Loungway

Second Unit Director of Photography

Russell Bobbitt Image

Russell Bobbitt

Property Master

Trinh Tran Image

Trinh Tran

Associate Producer

No Image

Andy Park

Concept Artist

Jackson Spidell Image

Jackson Spidell

Stunt Double

No Image

Adam Cole

Post Production Coordinator

Bobby Jordan Image

Bobby Jordan

Stunts

Joe Russo Image

Joe Russo

Director

Anthony Russo Image

Anthony Russo

Director

Kerry Lyn McKissick Image

Kerry Lyn McKissick

Script Supervisor

Chad Stahelski Image

Chad Stahelski

Second Unit Director

David Leitch Image

David Leitch

Second Unit Director

No Image

Jerad Marantz

Concept Artist

No Image

Adrien Flanquart

VFX Artist

No Image

Maciej Kuciara

Conceptual Illustrator

Greg Steele Image

Greg Steele

Visual Effects Supervisor

No Image

Nick S. Cross

Set Dresser

No Image

Allison Gainza

Special Effects Technician

Kyana F. Davidson Image

Kyana F. Davidson

Business Affairs Coordinator

Danielle Dupre Image

Danielle Dupre

Sound Re-Recording Assistant

No Image

Diane Kingston

Visual Effects Producer

Josh Gold Image

Josh Gold

Sound Effects Editor

Nia Hansen Image

Nia Hansen

Foley Supervisor

Nia Hansen Image

Nia Hansen

Sound Designer

Chris Castaldi Image

Chris Castaldi

First Assistant Director

No Image

Tom Edmondson

Second Assistant Director

James Young Image

James Young

Fight Choreographer

No Image

Mariant Medina

Production Secretary

Alessandro Cioffi Image

Alessandro Cioffi

Visual Effects Supervisor

Steve Rawlins Image

Steve Rawlins

Animation Supervisor

No Image

David Zaretti

Digital Compositor

No Image

Andrew Banwell

Other

No Image

Jason Tamez

Production Supervisor